In a recent feature by Paddle and Portage, kayaker and ACA instructor Constance (Connie) Simes shared the riveting details of her 2022 solo circumnavigation of the world’s largest freshwater lake.

Note to Readers: The following story is based on an in-depth interview conducted by Paddle and Portage. They produce exceptional content covering Minnesota’s Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA) and broader paddling communities. To support their work and gain access to exclusive subscriber-only content, please consider becoming a member here: Paddle & Portage Membership & Donations.

From Iowa to the Inland Sea

Simes’ journey to the “Big Water” was not a straight line. Originally from Indianola, Iowa, her love for paddling didn’t begin on the rugged coast of Superior, but on the calm waters of Lake Ahquabi State Park. It was here, renting kayaks day after day to escape the stress of post-college life, that she found her calling.

What started as a therapeutic escape in Iowa eventually led her north to the Apostle Islands in Wisconsin. After years of making the 16-hour round-trip drive just to be near the water—often spending New Year’s Eve alone in a cabin on the North Shore—she finally moved to Bayfield, WI. There, she honed her skills as a guide and achieved her American Canoe Association (ACA) Level 4 Coastal Kayak Instructor certification.

• Resource: Lake Ahquabi State Park
• Resource: American Canoe Association (ACA)

The “Stealth” Expedition Setup

For her circumnavigation, Simes opted for a setup that was deceptively simple. Unlike many expedition paddlers who look like they are moving house, Simes packed everything inside her kayak to maintain a low profile and better performance in wind.

She paddled a Nigel Dennis Kayak (NDK) Explorer LV (Low Volume), a British-made boat renowned for its rough-water handling and expedition pedigree. To manage physical fatigue, she rotated between two Greenland paddles and two Euro-blade paddles, switching muscle groups to keep her body fresh over the long haul.

• Resource: Sea Kayaking UK (Nigel Dennis Kayaks)

The Route: 57 Days Counter-Clockwise

Simes launched from Little Sand Bay in the Apostle Islands on June 22, 2022—the day after the summer solstice. Her strategy was to paddle counter-clockwise. This allowed her to start on the familiar South Shore (Wisconsin and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula), warming up her body and mind before crossing into the remote and rugged Canadian North Shore.

The journey spanned 57 days, with 49 days of paddling and 8 days off for weather or rest. She navigated through Sault Ste. Marie, up to Wawa and Marathon, across to Thunder Bay, and down the Minnesota coast back to Wisconsin. While she aimed for a full circumnavigation, she made the tactical decision to cut through the Keweenaw Waterway rather than round the exposed Keweenaw Peninsula, saving the latter for a future expedition to respect the lake’s unpredictable nature.

• Resource: Little Sand Bay (Apostle Islands)

The Crux: Isolation in Canada

The shift from the populated South Shore to the Canadian coast was abrupt. Simes describes crossing Whitefish Bay and landing on a shoreline of softball-sized cobbles, a stark contrast to the sandy beaches she was used to. It was here that the true solitude set in.

For nearly three weeks, Simes was entirely self-supported, carrying all her food and gear. The isolation reached its peak in Pukaskwa National Park. On Otter Island, surrounded by fog that obscured the sky but revealed the coastline, she experienced what she described as a “deafening silence.” It was a moment of pure, overwhelming emotion—a testament to the power of solitude in the wilderness.

• Resource: Pukaskwa National Park

Paddling with Chronic Illness

Perhaps the most inspiring aspect of Simes’ journey is that she undertook it while managing a chronic, invisible illness involving hypermobility. She used the trip as a way to prove to herself that she could still pursue her passion. Surprisingly, she found that her body felt better during the expedition than it did in “normal” life. The rhythm of paddling, the fresh air, and the attunement to her physical needs allowed her to thrive, sleeping better and feeling stronger than she had in years.

Humility and Humor

The trip wasn’t without its lighter moments. During a multi-day weather delay near Marathon, Ontario, Simes attempted to channel the survival show Alone by building a bushcraft chair. The result? A collapse caught on camera and a fit of “slap-happy” laughter—a reminder that even on serious expeditions, the ability to laugh at oneself is a survival skill.

Follow the Journey

Constance Simes continues to paddle and teach, proving that with preparation and intuition, big waters are accessible even to those with health challenges. You can follow her ongoing adventures on Instagram.

• Follow Constance: @authentic_imperfection

Support Independent Paddling Journalism This article was written thanks to the amazing coverage by Paddle and Portage that inspired us to share the story with you. Please consider supporting the creation of more incredible content like theirs by subscribing to their membership program: Join Paddle & Portage

Planning a fishing trip around Lake Superior is a logistical challenge. Whether you are driving the full Lake Superior Circle Tour or just exploring a specific region like the Keweenaw Peninsula or the North Shore, you are eventually going to need fresh bait, a specific lure, or a replacement rod tip.

While the big cities like Duluth and Thunder Bay have well-known pro shops, some of the most critical stops are small gas stations and general stores in remote towns where cell service is spotty. Knowing exactly where your next resupply point is can save your trip.

Below is our comprehensive directory of bait shops, tackle stores, and outfitters located within roughly 50 miles of the Lake Superior shoreline. We have organized them by region to help you plan your route.

Minnesota North Shore

The drive from Duluth up to Grand Portage is one of the most scenic routes in America, but for anglers, it’s a gauntlet of opportunity. This stretch is famous for its deep-water trolling and the unique “shore casting” culture where anglers target trout and salmon right from the rocky banks. The shops here specialize in heavy spoons, long rods, and the specific live bait needed to tempt fish in crystal-clear, icy water.

Wisconsin South Shore

The South Shore offers a different flavor of fishing, dominated by the sheltered waters of Chequamegon Bay and the scenic Apostle Islands. This is world-class smallmouth bass territory that transitions quickly into deep-water trolling for lake trout and salmon. The shops in this region are versatile, equipping you for both shallow-water fly fishing and heavy-duty trolling rigs.

Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

Cross into the U.P. and the vibe changes—it’s wilder, quieter, and deeply connected to the rivers that feed the big lake. While you’ll find plenty of gear for the open water, this region is a haven for stream anglers chasing steelhead and brook trout. The outfitters here are often staffed by guides who know every bend in the local rivers and exactly which fly pattern is hatching today.

Ontario North Shore

North of the border, the highway stretches out and the crowds disappear. This is the land of giants—including the world-record brook trout caught in the Nipigon River. The tackle shops here range from full-service sporting goods stores in Thunder Bay to historic general stores in Wawa where you can buy lures alongside a pickle from a barrel. If you are looking for true wilderness fishing, this is where your journey begins.

Using This Directory

We recommend bookmarking this page if you are planning a trip around the lake. Cell service can be non-existent in areas like the Canadian North Shore (between Wawa and Thunder Bay) or parts of the Keweenaw Peninsula. Having a list of where you can stop for fresh worms, a new spool of line, or a fishing license can make the difference between a minor delay and a ruined day on the water.

Did we miss a hidden gem? If you know of a local hardware store, gas station, or bait shop that keeps anglers stocked up around the lake, let us know so we can keep this directory up to date.

Whether you’re chasing lake trout on the North Shore, trolling for salmon near the Apostles, or casting for brookies in an Ontario tributary, having the right gear is half the battle. We’ve scoured reviews and local forums to compile a list of the best fishing gear shops circling the greatest lake of them all. Who knows, maybe you’ll land the biggest fish caught in Lake Superior or get a visit from the oldest lake trout ever recorded.

From massive pro shops to hidden gems inside auto repair garages, here are the top-rated stops to fuel your next Lake Superior adventure. And if you’re looking for a complete list of shops, see our Ultimate Directory of Lake Superior Fishing Shops.

Minnesota / North Shore

Marine General – Duluth, MN

https://www.marinegeneral.com/
Widely considered the “candy store” for Lake Superior anglers, Marine General is legendary for its massive selection of trolling gear, spoons, and specialty tackle.

• What Locals Say: “Personally, I would go to Marine General in Duluth and ask them what to get… You can get by spending $20-30 on lures and be well setup.” [3]
• Best For: Lake Superior specific trolling spoons (like huge collections of stingers), flasher flies, and expert advice on what’s biting right now.
• Location: 1501 London Rd, Duluth, MN

Fisherman’s Corner – Duluth/Pike Lake, MN

https://fishermanscorner.net/
A favorite for live bait and reliable service. They are known for accommodating special orders and having a great selection of live bait that stays lively.

• What Locals Say: Highly recommended for their customer service and specialized Great Lakes fishing supplies. [1]
• Location: 5695 Miller Trunk Hwy, Duluth, MN

Leroy’s Repair & Bait – Two Harbors, MN

https://leroysrepairandbait.com/
Don’t let the “Repair” in the name fool you. Known affectionately by locals as “the bait shop in the auto repair place,” this is a crucial stop for anyone fishing the breakwall or launching from Two Harbors.

• What Locals Say: “Best bet to fish the big lake… There’s a tackle shop in Two Harbors [Leroy’s]… locally made Looper bobbers and Looper bugs.” [3][6]
• Best For: Last-minute live bait, Looper Bugs for shore casting, and honest local reports.
• Location: 827 7th Ave, Two Harbors, MN

Lake Superior Trading Post – Grand Marais, MN

https://lakesuperiortradingpost.com/
While it serves as a general outfitter, this iconic shop right on the harbor has a dedicated fishing section perfect for the Gunflint Trail and the big lake.

• What Locals Say: “A required stop every time we’re in Grand Marais… Great selection of quality merchandise representing Lake Superior’s north shore.” [5]
• Location: 10 S 1st Ave W, Grand Marais, MN
• Also in town: Don’t miss the Beaver House for their famous custom jigs and photo-worthy giant walleye on the roof.

Wisconsin South Shore

River Rock Inn & Bait Shop – Ashland, WI

https://riverrockinn.net/bait-shop/
Strategically located for anglers targeting Chequamegon Bay and the Apostle Islands (and a great hub for those staying near Saxon or Ironwood). It’s a full-service shop with lodging attached.

• What Locals Say: “We feature a full-service bait shop to help you land the fish of your lifetime… wonderful views of the bay.” [6]
• Best For: Smallmouth bass gear for the bay, trolling gear for the islands, and fresh bait.
• Location: 1200 W Lake Shore Dr, Ashland, WI

Anglers All – Ashland, WI

https://www.visitashland.com/directory/anglers-all/
A true pro shop with a reputation for high-end gear and archery supplies. It’s a staple for serious sport fishermen in the region.

• What Locals Say: “Largest tackle selection in Northern Wisconsin… huge Great Lakes trolling section.” [6]
• Location: 2803 Lake Shore Dr E, Ashland, WI

Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

Superior Outfitters – Marquette, MI

https://www.travelmarquette.com/listing/superior-outfitters-guided-trips/319/
Located in the heart of Marquette, this shop gets rave reviews for its fly fishing expertise and high-quality gear. It is the spot for stream anglers and those chasing steelhead.

• What Locals Say: “Superior is always my first stop when I come to town! … Left with a couple of big streamers and went out and caught a 20+” brown trout.” [4]
• Best For: Fly tying materials, waders, and technical outerwear.
• Location: 209 S Front St, Marquette, MI

Down Wind Sports – Munising & Marquette, MI

https://www.michigan.org/property/down-wind-sports-marquette
While more of a general outdoor adventurer store, their selection for the active angler (especially kayak fishing) is top-notch.

• What Locals Say: “Very friendly staff and great selection of outerwear… The retail store had everything I needed.” [7]
• Location: 114 Elm Ave, Munising, MI

Ontario North Shore

D&R Sporting Goods – Thunder Bay, ON

https://dandrsports.ca/
A heavyweight in the region, D&R has been equipping hunters and anglers since 1974. If you need it, they almost certainly have it.

• What Locals Say: “Hunting & Fishing Experts… find all the gear you need at unbeatable prices.” [3]
• Best For: A massive inventory that rivals the big box stores but with local expertise.
• Location: 485 Memorial Ave, Thunder Bay, ON

Nipigon River Bait, Tackle and Souvenirs – Nipigon, ON

http://nipigonriver.com/
You can’t fish the legendary Nipigon River or nearby bays without stopping here. It’s the hub for information on the world-record brook trout waters.

• What Locals Say: “Operating 12 months of the year… we offer live bait, essential tackle as well as maps and information.” [5]
• Location: 21 Second St, Nipigon, ON

Young’s General Store – Wawa, ON

https://www.youngsgeneralstore.com/
Famous for its pickle barrel and old-timey feel, Young’s is also a legitimate stop for anglers heading into the bush or out onto the lake.

• What Locals Say: “From maps to lures and tackle, Young’s is THE place to go to prepare for your outdoor experience.” [8]
• Location: 105 Mission Rd, Wawa, ON

Soo North Fly Shop – Sault Ste. Marie, ON

https://soonorthflyshop.wixsite.com/soo-north-fly-shop
For those fishing the St. Marys Rapids, this shop is an institution. Owner Brad Hodkinson is often cited as the best guide in the area.

• What Locals Say: “Brad knows where the fish are… Passion, knowledge and experience, Brad has it all.” [7]
• Best For: Spey rods, custom flies for Atlantic salmon, and guide services.
• Location: (Check local listings for current storefront/guide HQ).

Wrapping Up: Your Lake Superior Tackle & Gear Guide

However you like to fish Lake Superior—trolling deep for lake trout, casting from the breakwall at sunrise, or sneaking into a spring steelhead stream—these local tackle and gear shops are the heartbeat of the fishery. They are often the first to know when the bite turns on, which color spoon is hot, or which river finally dropped into shape after a big rain.

Use this directory as a starting point, not the last word. Shops change locations, hours, and inventory over time, so it is always worth a quick call or a click through to their website or Google Maps listing before you go. Many of these businesses are family-run and seasonal, and a little advance planning goes a long way toward making sure you get the bait, tackle, and advice you need.

Most importantly, when you can, buy local. Every rod, reel, net, or handful of jigs you pick up from a Lake Superior shop helps keep expertise, jobs, and fishing culture rooted right here around the big lake. The next time you land a memorable fish or introduce someone new to the water, there is a good chance one of these shops played a small part in making that moment happen.

If you notice a shop we missed or a detail that needs updating, let us know—this guide is meant to grow and stay current as the Lake Superior fishing community continues to evolve.

References:

1. Fisherman’s Corner Reviews & Info
2. Superior Angling Co.
3. Reddit: Minnesota North Shore Fishing Advice
4. Superior Outfitters Reviews (Wanderlog)
5. Lake Superior Trading Post Reviews
6. Anglers All & River Rock Inn Info
7. Soo North Fly Shop Testimonials
8. Young’s General Store Wawa

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, and a wide variety of fish live within its cool waters. Charter captains know the hot spots and handle all the gear, bait, and licensing, so you can focus on the fun. Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering a trip, and below there is a list of some great Lake Superior Charter Fishing services in the U.S. and Canada.

Fish You Can Catch on a Lake Superior Charter Fishing Trip

Charter fishing services around the lake cater to different regions, but they all specialize in species that make this lake legendary. Here are just a few examples of the fish you might catch on Lake Superior while charter fishing:

• Lake Trout: The crown jewel of Superior fishing. Deep, cold water is their playground, and they get big—often 10 to 20 pounds, sometimes more.
• Chinook & Coho Salmon: Especially in the western parts of the lake (Duluth/Superior, Apostle Islands), these aggressive fighters are a favorite for anglers.
• Steelhead & Rainbow Trout: Usually caught near river mouths and along the North Shore.
• Brown Trout: Often found near shorelines, these fish are common targets in spring and fall.
• Walleye: More common in bays and near tributaries—like Chequamegon Bay or the mouths of Michigan’s rivers.
• Northern Pike: Found in weedy bays and estuaries, particularly in warmer, shallower waters near river inlets. A thrilling predator with a strong fight.
• Smallmouth Bass: Particularly abundant near rocky shorelines and islands, especially around the Apostle Islands and Keweenaw Peninsula.
• Lake Whitefish: Often overlooked but delicious—usually targeted with lighter gear in colder months or deeper waters.

Each area of the lake offers slightly different fishing opportunities, depending on the time of year and water temperature.

Why You Should Book a Fishing Charter on Lake Superior

As someone who’s spent countless days on the waters of Lake Superior and its surrounding rivers, I can confidently say that there’s nothing quite like the experience of fishing here. Whether it’s the thrill of reeling in a massive lake trout or simply enjoying the stunning natural beauty that surrounds you, Lake Superior offers an adventure that’s hard to beat. And the best way to make the most of it? Booking a fishing charter with a local expert who knows these waters inside and out.

Even though me & my friends have been out fishing many times, booking a fishing charter with a local expert who knows these waters inside and out is at least a once a year splurge we indulge in to have a fun day on the lake, gain some new fishing insights from an expert, and let’s face it — to be catered to for a day while catching fish ain’t bad either. ⁤

Why Book a Fishing Charter?

You might be thinking, “Why not just fish from shore or rent a boat?” While those options have their charm, booking a fishing charter takes your experience to the next level. When you head out with a seasoned captain, you’re tapping into a wealth of local knowledge that’s been honed over years of fishing these waters. Captains like Sean from Northern Lights Adventures or Dean from Redwood Sportfishing Charters know where the fish are biting, what lures to use, and how to adapt to the ever-changing conditions of Lake Superior.

Take, for instance, Captain Sean’s ice fishing trips near Ashland, Wisconsin. When you book with Sean, you’re not just getting a ride out onto the ice – you’re getting a fully guided experience. Picture yourself cruising over the frozen lake on a snowmobile with heated seats, then settling into a cozy, insulated shelter while Sean sets up the gear. You’ll be jigging and watching the fish swim up on a Garmin Live Scope Plus, and when there’s a bite, Sean will call you out to reel it in. The whole day is planned for your enjoyment and comfort, right down to the grilled meal on the ice.

Or maybe you’re more of a warm-weather angler. Captain Dean’s trips on the St. Mary’s River offer a completely different but equally thrilling experience. Imagine cruising the river on an 18′ Hobo Cruiser flats boat, casting your line with top-quality Daiwa reels and Berkley rods, and then feeling the excitement of a Salmon or Rainbow Trout on the line. Dean knows these waters like the back of his hand, from the rapids all the way to the mouth of the Garden River and Lake George, ensuring you’ll be in the right spot at the right time.

Fishing charters are perfect for any occasion – whether it’s a family vacation, a getaway with friends, or even a business outing. Imagine spending the day out on the largest freshwater lake in the world, surrounded by breathtaking scenery and the promise of a big catch. And the best part? You don’t have to worry about a thing – just bring your fishing license, your favorite snacks and drinks, and a cooler for your catch. The captains will take care of the rest.

Where to Start Your Charter Fishing Adventure

Lake Superior is vast, and there are several fantastic spots to begin your fishing adventure. Here’s a quick directory of some prime locations:

• Twin Ports of Duluth, MN & Superior, WI: Home to some of the best fishing charters on the lake, the Twin Ports offer a variety of trips targeting species like lake trout, salmon, and walleye. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, you’ll find a charter that fits your needs here.
• Upper Peninsula of Michigan: If you’re looking for a more rugged and remote experience, the UP is the place to be. The charter captains here have a deep understanding of the lake’s unique conditions and can take you to some truly secluded fishing spots.
• North Shore of Lake Superior, Minnesota: Known for its dramatic cliffs and pristine waters, the North Shore is a favorite among anglers. From Two Harbors to Grand Marais, you’ll find charters that offer both half-day and full-day trips, with plenty of opportunities to land a big one.
• Sault Ste. Marie, MI: On the St. Mary’s River, you can enjoy a blend of river and lake fishing. This area is famous for its salmon runs, and thanks to ongoing stocking programs, the fishing is only getting better.
• Brule River, WI: While not your typical charter destination, the Brule River is a must-visit for fly fishing enthusiasts. Some guides offer specialized trips here, focusing on the river’s legendary trout.

Booking a fishing charter on Lake Superior isn’t just about catching fish – it’s about creating memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re battling a lake trout on the Big Lake, jigging for walleye on the Brule, or casting for salmon on the St. Mary’s River, there’s nothing quite like the thrill of fishing in this incredible region. So go ahead, book your trip, and get ready to experience the adventure of a lifetime.

Top Reasons to Book a Fishing Charter on Lake Superior

Living by Lake Superior has its perks, and one of my absolute favorites is the chance to get out on the water and fish. Over the years, I’ve found that booking a fishing charter isn’t just about catching fish – it’s about creating memories, learning new skills, and experiencing the lake in a way that’s truly special. Here are some of the best reasons to book a fishing charter on Lake Superior, based on my own experiences and those of other folks who love this big lake as much as I do.

1. Family Vacation or Reunion

I’ve taken my family out on the lake countless times, and there’s something about being on a charter that brings everyone closer together. Whether you’ve got kids who are new to fishing or seasoned anglers in the group, a day on the water is a perfect way to bond and create stories that’ll be shared for years.

2. Corporate Retreat or Team Building

I’ve seen businesses transform when they get out of the office and onto the lake. A fishing charter is a unique way to build teamwork and trust. It’s a relaxed environment, but there’s something about the thrill of the catch that brings people together in ways you just don’t see during a typical workday.

3. Bachelor or Bachelorette Party

When my buddy got married, we skipped the traditional bachelor party and headed straight for the lake. It was a blast! A fishing charter is a fantastic way to celebrate an upcoming wedding with close friends – there’s nothing like reeling in a big one and toasting the catch with your best friends by your side.

4. Special Occasion (Birthday, Anniversary)

I’ve celebrated a few birthdays on the lake, and trust me, it beats any party. Whether it’s your birthday, your anniversary, or another special milestone, a fishing charter makes the day unforgettable. There’s something about the combination of nature, adventure, and good company that makes it a celebration like no other.

5. Friends’ Getaway

Sometimes you just need to get away with your closest friends, and a fishing charter on Lake Superior is the perfect escape. I’ve done this a few times, and each trip has been different, but always filled with laughter, good fishing, and the kind of relaxation you can only get on the water.

6. Learning Experience

I’ve been fishing for years, but I’m always learning something new when I go out with a charter captain. These folks know the lake inside and out, and whether you’re a newbie or looking to hone your skills, a charter trip is a hands-on learning experience you won’t forget.

7. Exploring a New Area

Even though I’ve lived near the lake for ages, there are always new spots to discover. If you’re visiting Lake Superior, booking a charter is the best way to explore the waters with a local expert. They’ll show you the best fishing spots and share insights about the area that you won’t find in any guidebook.

8. Relaxation and Recreation

Let’s face it, sometimes you just need to unwind. I’ve found that there’s no better way to relax than spending a day on the lake. A fishing charter offers the perfect mix of peaceful surroundings and the excitement of the catch – it’s the kind of day that leaves you feeling refreshed and recharged.

9. Catching Trophy Fish

There’s nothing quite like the thrill of landing a trophy fish, and a charter gives you the best chance to do just that. With a knowledgeable captain guiding the way, you’ll be in the right spot at the right time, using the right gear. I’ve had my share of big catches, and trust me, it’s an experience you won’t want to miss.

10. Photography and Wildlife Viewing

While the fishing is fantastic, don’t forget about the scenery and wildlife. I always bring my camera along, and it’s worth it – from the stunning sunrises to the eagles soaring overhead, Lake Superior offers some of the most breathtaking views you’ll ever see. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot a bear or a moose along the shoreline.

11. Seasonal Events or Tournaments

Lake Superior has its share of fishing tournaments and seasonal events, and I’ve found that booking a charter during these times adds an extra layer of excitement. Whether it’s the salmon run or a local competition, being out on the water during peak season with a knowledgeable captain is the best way to make the most of it.

12. Ice Fishing Experience

Winter on Lake Superior is something special, and ice fishing is one of the best ways to enjoy it. I’ve spent plenty of cold days on the ice, and there’s nothing like the experience of jigging for fish in a warm shelter while the world outside is frozen solid. With a charter, you’ll have all the gear and guidance you need to fish safely and comfortably, even in the heart of winter.

No matter the reason, booking a fishing charter on Lake Superior is an adventure worth taking. Whether you’re celebrating, learning, or just looking to relax, you’ll find that a day on the water is one of the best ways to experience everything this incredible lake has to offer.

What to Expect From Lake Superior Weather when Fishing

Lake Superior definitely has a mind of its own. Even on calm days, things can change fast. But don’t worry—charter captains monitor conditions closely and prioritize safety above all else.

• Spring (May–June): Cool, with temps ranging from 40s to 60s (°F). Fishing is excellent as trout and salmon cruise nearer to shore.
• Summer (July–August): Milder temps (60s to 80s), calmer water, and perfect conditions for family trips.
• Fall (September–October): Crisp and colorful, with big trout moving in. A favorite season for serious anglers.
• Weather Tip: Dress in layers and bring a windbreaker, even in summer. Morning trips can start chilly and end warm.

United States – Lake Superior Charter Fishing Companies

Canada – Lake Superior Charter Fishing Companies

Final Thoughts: Let the Big Lake Hook You

Whether you’re visiting Duluth, exploring Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula, or vacationing in Thunder Bay, there;s a charter service ready to help you experience Lake Superior in a way few ever do. There’s just something about watching the horizon melt into blue water, feeling a tug on the line, and reeling in a memory you’ll never forget.

Putt n Pets is the whole package when you’re looking for unique things to do in Grand Marais Minnesota, especially if you’re in search of something inexpensive that will fit a wide age range. A unique outdoor atmosphere with goats (that you can feed!), and 18 holes of purely fun mini-golf challenges, all on Lake Superior? You had me at goats!

Where is Putt n Pets Mini Golf

Putt n Pets Mini Golf is on Minnesota Highway 61 just before you get into the heart of Grand Marais– you can’t miss it! You’ll see the iconic sign and prospecting tower as you drive up, just like in the photo above.

Putt n Pets Mini Golf Address

2014 MN-61, Grand Marais, MN 55604

Putt n Pets Mini Golf Hours

Monday – Friday: 10 AM to 8 PM

Saturday: 10 AM to 10 PM

Sunday: 10 AM to 6 PM

Mini Golf Season lasts from May to October

Experiencing Putt n Pets Mini Golf in Grand Marais

During a girls’ trip to Grand Marais, driving up the gorgeous scenic Highway 61 and taking a pit stop at Betty’s Pies, we came across this hidden gem of goats and Mini Golf.

When we were thinking of things to do in Grand Marais Minnesota, Putt n Pets definitely stood out for several reasons. The combination of a fun and inclusive activity like mini golf plus the unique atmosphere of a beautiful 18-hole course, fun decor, goats, turkeys, and peacocks? It was like finding Northwoods treasure!

Upon entering Putt n Pets Mini Golf, you’ll see that it is a self-service paying station where you’ll get your trusty clubs, golf balls, and snacks if the front desk is open. Don’t forget to bring some quarters for feed if you’d like the neat experience of feeding the animals; I’d highly recommend it for a true Putt n Pets experience.

Another fun bit about the entrance is the wooden map of the United States which has pins in place of where visitors have come from. How neat is that? During our experience there we ran into a kind Canadian family who was also incredibly excited at the opportunity to feed the adorable goats. You just never know the kind of stories you’ll gain from taking a chance on a quirky experience like this!

Along with its well-maintained holes and smile-worthy decor (can you spot the Statue of Liberty in the photo below?), the atmosphere of Putt n Pets Mini Golf is truly a Northwoods experience. You’re surrounded by critters, good company, and greenery, and you’re not far from Lake Superior at all, it doesn’t get much more Up North quintessential than that!

Another thing I love about Putt n Pets Mini Golf, aside from it being probably one of the most amusing experiences of mini golf in Minnesota, is that the activity of mini golf is fairly inexpensive and can be enjoyed no matter what age you are.

Adults, teenagers, and children can all find something to enjoy at Putt n Pets; why even the very little ones who can’t hold up their clubs yet. Because if you aren’t into the mini golf of it all, there’s always the entertainment of watching and feeding the animals!

Plus, right next to the parking lot, there are a few coin-operated rides for kiddos to look forward to and enjoy as well as a silly photo opp to commemorate your Putt n Pets Mini Golf experience!

Interesting Facts About Nigerian Dwarf Goats

Who doesn’t love to see goats soaking up the sun, munching on treats, and people-watching? The lovely goats that call Putt n Pets Mini Golf home sure are a key element to this unique establishment, along with the other critters of chickens, turkeys, and peacocks!

But did you know there’s more to these Nigerian Dwarf Goats than meets the eye? Check out these interesting facts about these fantastic little creatures as brought to you by Putt n Pets themselves!

Did you know that Nigerian Dwarf Goats…

• Originally come from West Africa
• They come in all sorts of colors and patterns
• Can breed year-round up to four kids
• They are very hardy and make great mothers (Awww!)
• Just like cows and horses, their pupils are rectangular
• Both males and females have horns
• Each goat has a warm cashmere undercoat for the winter months

The Buzz About Putt n Pets Mini Golf

From locals to travelers it’s always nice to hear a new perspective on a potential place you’d like to visit! I know I’m guilty of checking out the reviews for a restaurant, hotel, or even books before I check them out. It’s reassuring to know you’re heading into something good before you pour your precious time and energy into it. With that being said, let’s hear the buzz about Putt n Pets Mini Golf in Minnesota!

“This place is the bomb ! Not only are the courses well and beautifully designed, there are goats, chickens,turkeys,pheasants and a peacock.

You can buy a handful of treats for them for a quarter, and there’s a tower with a ramp to it that the goats can climb. Then you put treats in a bucket at the bottom and they pull it up to the tower with a rope!

Also little hidden treasures sprinkled in the flora and whimsical references to the local landmarks.

You can’t NOT go !“

– William B

“Whatever you do, do not miss this place on your north shore trip!

The animals are wonderful and it makes for a truly unique mini golf experience for all ages (my husband and I have no kids and loved it).

They have beverages and ice cream for purchase and a few ways to win a free ice cream!“

– Kelly N

“Quaint course with plenty of obstacles to make the holes fun for both kids and adults!

We paid a quarter to give some feed to the turkeys and they loved it. There is also a “goatel” (goat hotel) with some adorable goats that you can feed!

Each hole has a wood block with an animal track or leaf that you can try to identify, with the key on your score card.

Overall, a fun and laid-back atmosphere, great for a quick afternoon activity while you’re up north.“

– Aidan F

“Had a great time here with my 1 and 3 year olds! No charge for kids that young, so I paid for just myself and we were there for about an hour.

My 3 year old enjoyed his first mini golf experience but the highlight was the scenery/props and animals! Both my kids loved the goats and feeding them was a huge highlight for all of us.

Lots of interesting items to keep everyone interested throughout the course, and of course we had to finish with ice cream cones.

My 3 year old is already asking to go back!“

– Louise R

When you’re searching for things to do in Grand Marais Minnesota I hope you put Putt n Pets Mini Golf on the itinerary; you’ll be in for a hoot of a time and a fun new set of memories to look back on. Of course, you don’t want to miss being on the water when you’re in the picturesque Grand Marais, and there are plenty of restaurants, shops, and scenery to walk around and enjoy while you’re there.

There is an abundance of great fun and even better sights to soak in when you’re on Lake Superior. Every person deserves to have a beautiful collection of memories centered around this Great Lake and its darling communities.

From all of us here On Lake Superior, we strive to deliver on bringing the spotlight to small businesses, artists, and more to make the Lake Superior experience even grander and intentional for travelers and adventurers like you. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your Lake Superior adventure today by checking out the tons of recommendations and places there are to experience right here On Lake Superior!

Be sure to follow us on Facebook for more travel inspiration and to spread the love of the one-of-a-kind feeling of being on Lake Superior.

Socks, Hats, and Gloves from Suri Fina Alpaca Farm

If Washburn, Wisconsin holds a special place in your heart, you’ll find a warm connection with the alpaca products from Suri Fina Alpaca Farm. Nestled in the beautiful landscapes of Washburn, this family-owned farm raises their alpacas with care and respect.

Each item—from soft scarves and cozy socks to luxurious yarns—is made from the fleece of their own alpacas, reflecting the natural warmth and comfort of the region. The team at Suri Fina takes pride in their sustainable and humane farming practices, ensuring that every product is crafted with both quality and conscience. By choosing their alpaca goods, you’re embracing a piece of Washburn’s charm and supporting a local community dedicated to heartfelt craftsmanship. Buy their amazing alpaca products in the Suri Fina online store.

Or shop in person at the Suri Fina farm store:

31300 Engoe Rd
Washburn, WI 54891

Unique Screen Printed Art from Schaefer Design Co

Carrie Schaefer is a northern Minnesota based illustrator and printmaker drawing inspiration from the beauty, color, and wildness of living up north near the trails and the water which make their way into her stunning artwork.

Her use of color, repetition, and variation in her Schaefer Design Co prints creates beautifully unique additions to your collection, and amazing gifts for your family & friends.

We recently purchased prints from Carrie at the Park Point Art Fair in Duluth, MN and you can buy her art online this holiday season.

Michigan UP Jewelry from Beth Millner

If the Upper Peninsula of Michigan feels like home to you, you’ll find a special connection with Beth Millner’s handmade jewelry. Based in Marquette, Beth carefully crafts each piece by hand, inspired by the natural beauty that surrounds her—the whispering pines, the sparkling waters of Lake Superior, and the serene trails of the Northwoods.

Beth Milner uses eco-friendly materials and sustainable practices in her process, ensuring that her work honors the environment she loves. Beyond creating meaningful jewelry, Beth is committed to giving back to the community, supporting local organizations and initiatives that make a positive impact in the U.P. Wearing her pieces is not just a way to keep the U.P. close to your heart, but also a way to be part of the good happening in this special place.

Custom Wood Maps – 1331 Custom Décor & Goods

For the past 8 years or so, Laura & her husband Jason have been creating custom wood products for their small business 1331 Custom Décor & Goods. As we recently discovered at Park Point Art Fair in Duluth, MN, some of those products have great ties to Lake Superior and the states that board this great lake.

The beautiful lake & state park maps you see in the photos above include small, adhesive-backed pieces you add to the maps as you visit the areas. What a great way to keep track of your adventures!

In addition to cool maps like state & national parks, football stadiums, and maps for running races in every state, Laura & Jason also offer custom services where they’ll work with you to design your own interactive and engraved products.

Lake Superior 3D Art from Azimuth24 Nautical Models

Justin Douthat went to school in Michigan and sailed for several years as a mate on various lake freighters hauling iron ore, stone, and sand throughout the Great Lakes. Life pulled him out to Colorado, where he now lives, and he quickly realized how much he missed the Great Lakes region. About a year ago, he decided to start a business that would allow him to stay connected with the Great Lakes region, build his 3D design skills, and continue that connection to the Great Lakes region — Azimuth24 Nautical Models was the result.

The process of creating these impeccable models of the great lakes starts with meticulously merging topographical and bathymetric data in 3D modeling software. The models are then sent to their 3D printers—some of which take as long as seven days to print. After printing, the models are coated in a protective enamel before epoxy is poured in and hand-brushed to follow the shoreline of the lake. We have one of these Lake Superior 3D models in our home and it looks fantastic!

Silverwaves Jewelry in Bayfield, WI

Silverwaves Jewelry was founded by Lissa Flemming, a talented metalsmith with a deep connection to Lake Superior and its breathtaking surroundings. Lissa’s love for the natural world shines through in every piece she creates, each one carefully handcrafted to reflect the beauty and spirit of the North Shore. Her passion for metalsmithing and her dedication to her craft have made Silverwaves Jewelry a beloved destination for those seeking unique, nature-inspired jewelry.

In addition to Lissa’s own stunning work, the gallery also features pieces from other skilled local artists. Each artist brings their own creative perspective, offering a diverse collection of handcrafted jewelry and art. Whether you’re shopping for a special gift or a personal treasure, Silverwaves Jewelry offers a one-of-a-kind selection that celebrates the beauty of nature and the talent of local artisans. Shopping online makes it easy to explore and find something truly special from the comfort of your home, or shop at the gallery in Bayfield: 126 Rittenhouse Ave, Bayfield, WI 54814

Cozy Corner Guitar Shop & Repair

If you or someone you know is a guitar player within driving range of Washburn, WI, making a purchase or buying a gift card for them from Cozy Corner Guitar Shop is a smart bet. Owner & luthier Michael Pully has worked on several of our own instruments and he carries a great selection of new & pre-owned guitars, ukuleles, and banjos along with tons of accessories.

Cozy Corner Guitar Shop
131 W Bayfield St, Washburn, WI 54891
715-209-5948
http://cozycornerguitar.com/

Benoit Cheese Haus – The South Shore’s Cheese House

Benoit Cheese Haus is a treasure trove for cheese lovers, offering some of Wisconsin’s finest cheeses since 1973. With over 150 varieties of cheese, including fresh curds and perfectly aged cheddar up to 20 years, there’s something for every cheese connoisseur on your holiday list!

Beyond cheese, Benoit Cheese Haus brings the flavors of Wisconsin to your home with local syrups, honey, specialty meats, and more. Whether you’re looking for a unique gift or a delicious treat for yourself, their custom cheese & sausage trays and gift boxes are the perfect choice—and they ship right to your door!

Treat your friends and family to authentic Wisconsin cheese and gifts they’ll savor or visit the store at
23920 Co Hwy F, Mason, WI 54856
(18 miles east of Iron River, 13 miles west of Ashland)
Phone: 715-746-2561

More Local Businesses around Lake Superior – Shop Local for Lake Superior Gifts!

If you’re looking for some in-person shopping for the items above and even more, here are some recommended shops from our team of writers here at On Lake Superior.

Don’t forget — many of these businesses offer gift cards that you can pick up or have mailed to your loved ones!

Grand Marais, MN

Lake Superior Trading Post
10 S 1st Ave W, Grand Marais, MN 55604
218-387-2020
https://lakesuperiortradingpost.com/

Joy & Co
16 1st Ave W #544, Grand Marais, MN 55604
218-387-1004
https://joy-and-company.com/

The Big Lake
12 1st Ave W, Grand Marais, MN 55604
https://thebiglakelife.com/

Thunder Bay

Finnport
290 Bay St, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 1R8, Canada
807-345-2641
https://finnport.com/

The Kitchen Nook/The Finnish Bookstore
168 Algoma St S, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 3B9, Canada
807-345-7179
https://thekitchennook.com/

Ahnisnabae Art Gallery
18 Court St S, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 2W3, Canada
807-577-2656
https://www.ahnisnabae-art.com/

Vanderwees Garden Gallery
6488 Mapleward Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7G 2J9, Canada
807-767-3666
https://vanderweesgardengallery.com/

The Mystic Garden
41 Algoma St S, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 3C1, Canada
807-983-2122

Wawa

Young’s General Store
105 Mission Rd, Wawa, ON P0S 1K0, Canada
705-856-2626
https://www.youngsgeneralstore.com/

Michagan’s UP

The Laughing Loon
242 1st St, Copper Harbor, MI 49918
906-281-5766
http://www.thelaughingloononline.com/

Swedes Gift Shop
252 3rd St, Copper Harbor, MI 49950
906-289-4596

Copper World
101 5th St, Calumet, MI 49913
906-337-4016
https://www.calumetcopper.com/

Main Street Rocks and Crystals
220 Shelden Ave, Houghton, MI 49931
906-231-7573
https://www.mainstreetrocks.com/

Prospector’s Paradise
59691 US-41, Allouez, MI 49805
906-337-0337

Northwoods General Store and Coffee House
1010 US-2, Wakefield, MI 49968
906-224-1164
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100057592473835

Nanettes Knits and Gifts
501 Sunday Lake St, Wakefield, MI 49968
906-364-4752
http://www.nanettesknitsandgifts.com/

Stormy Kromer
1238 Wall St, Ironwood, MI 49938
906-932-1339
http://www.stormykromer.com/

WI – Chequamegon Bay

Honest Dog Books
38 S 2nd St, Bayfield, WI 54814
715-779-5223
http://honestdogbooks.com/

Harbor House Sweets
127 W Bayfield St, Washburn, WI 54891
715-373-0565
https://www.harborhousesweets.com/

Home Expressions of Ashland
116 Main St W, Ashland, WI 54806
715-682-2455
http://theexpressionsshop.com/

If you know of any great businesses, artisans, or others that should be featured in our Holiday Gift Guide for Lake Superior Gifts, please let us know at: ideas@onlakesuperior.com!

Even on a late Friday morning in the off-season, this iconic establishment was hustling and bustling, and after we took our first bites of our food and chosen pie slices, it’s not hard to see why so many travel far and wide to get in on this experience. And if the pie options and classic atmosphere weren’t enough, you can look out the window and raise your fork full of goodness up to Lake Superior; the view is fantastic!

On a girl’s trip up to Grand Marais our little troop of gals stopped by Betty’s Pies for a bite to eat before the big trek up Scenic Highway 61. Although the wait was unexpected (worth it!), the fantastic flavors of food and pie lived up to their Northwoods hype.

We were seated in what the hostess referred to as ‘the best seats in the house‘; the back part of the restaurant which is a separate room overlooking Lake Superior. There was a pleasant lake house vibe that wrapped us up in the warm natural light of the room while we sipped on our coffee and visited as our orders were being whipped up. Betty’s Pies has a wonderful classic diner atmosphere with friendly service and that Northwoods charm we know and love.

If you’ve been wanting to have a Dawdling Adventure Up North in this area but weren’t sure where to eat in Two Harbors or Two Harbors MN attractions, this is a fabulous place to start your on Lake Superior journey!

Where is Betty’s Pies

Betty’s Pies is a scrumptious joint you can’t miss when cruising along Scenic Highway 61! Whether you’re traveling from afar into Two Harbors or you’re a local with a pie hankering, it’s a beautiful drive on Lake Superior to get to this Up North staple.

Craving some more places to eat in Two Harbors? Check out our visit to Madeira Bistro in downtown Two Harbors!

Betty’s Pies Address

2019, 1633 MN-61, Two Harbors, MN 55616

Betty’s Pies Hours

Monday – Friday: 9 AM – 5 PM

Saturday: 9 AM – 8 PM

Sunday: 9 AM – 5 PM

A Slice of Betty’s Pies History

Would you believe that Betty’s Pies was actually a Fish Shack at first? The humble beginnings of this Up North tradition began in the year 1957 with the vision, created by Betty’s Father Aleck, of providing a quaint place to grab a bite to eat for fishermen and women near the Stewart River.

Working with her Father, Betty put her magical cuisine in the bellies of anglers, and soon what started as a simple Fish Shack pit spot for donuts and coffee grew into a larger menu of food and delicious pies. By 1958 the shack was transformed into Betty’s Cafe and would one day blossom into the iconic Betty’s Pies we know and love.

It’s beautiful to see how far one family’s dream and vision can go and the evolutions it takes on the way. For now, since Betty and her Father Aleck took a chance on their Fish Shack idea, so many of us folks who love being on Lake Superior can make memories with full stomachs at Betty’s Pies.

If this story touched you (It sure hit me in the feels!) consider following Betty’s Pies on Facebook to be in the loop about this fantastic establishment and all of their history, updates, and more!

What’s on the Menu at Betty’s Pies

Aside from pies, this Two Harbors establishment serves up all sorts of diner classics that’ll have you and your stomach satisfied. Below is a general list of items that are served up at Betty’s, for a more detailed list of menu items, specials, and prices please visit their website.

Breakfast

• Classic Eggs
• Variety of Skillets
• Omelets
• Pancake & French Toast Platters
• Scrumptious Toast Varieties

Lunch

• Lots of Burger Platters (Including a vegetarian option!)
• A large array of Sandwiches
• Specialties (Including Roast Beef specials, Chicken specials, and more)
• Refreshing Salad options

Pies

• Baked Double Crust Pies
  • Strawberry Rhubarb
  • Bumbleberry (Strawberry, Blueberry, Raspberry, Blackberry)
  • Old Fashioned Apple
  • Blueberry
  • Pecan
  • Pumpkin
• Baked Crunch Topping
  • Raspberry Rhubarb
  • Great Lakes (Rhubarb, Apple, Strawberry, Blueberry, Raspberry)
  • Caramel Apple
  • Blackberry Peach
• Cream Pies
  • Coconut Cream
  • Cheese Cake
  • Turtle Coconut Cream
  • Butterfinger Cream
  • Key Lime
  • Five-Layer Chocolate
  • French Blueberry
  • Chocolate banana
  • Banana Cream
  • Peanut Butter Cup
  • French Silk
  • Toffee Cream
  • Five-layer Butterscotch
• Gluten-free options for Pie are available upon asking!

Are you craving some pie pronto but your pie proximity is coming up short? Never fear! Through Gold Belly Betty’s Pies ships Nationwide! You can get your favorite pie shipped right to you for a special occasion or just for sweet tooth kicks. The future is now, and the flavor is [insert your favorite pie flavor here]!

The Buzz About Betty’s Pies

We love to hear from locals and travelers what they think of gems along beautiful Lake Superior, so let’s hear it right from the source!

“Picturesque little Cafe; we enjoyed our time there! The staff were friendly and attentive. All of the food was fresh and delicious. The pie was definitely worth it! We had the caramel crunch pie – absolutely superb!”

– Ashly S

“Saw a sign making our way up the scenic highway and decided to give it a try. Glad we did! The place was crowded and the line was on the longer side, but it went pretty fast. The selection of pies was was amazing, coffee was flavorful, and the service was friendly and quick. We sat outside on a beautiful late summer day and enjoyed our pie. Food always tastes better when it’s a place you just stumble upon.”

– Mike

“Plenty of pie and non-pie options if you’re just wanting food. There are also shakes and drinks.

The host/servers are helpful in selecting options. I’d recommend going with traditional flavors/their recommendations.

We got a turtle coconut cream, great lakes, toffee cream, and five layer chocolate.

We liked all of them except for the toffee cream, it was too creamy. The best though is the great lakes, tasted a lot of flavors in that pie. Not too sweet and crunchy.

Highly recommend stopping by.”

– Azzam A

“We have driven by plenty of time’s before, but the wait is over. Finally we got to try a World Famous slice of PIE! My wife had French Slik and I had Toffee whipped. They both were really good, but they have a ton more you can try also. Had breakfast also, Sara had an Omelet with hash brown’s and tried the French toast witch was amazing . You can get any meal for the day, so just not breakfast, lunch & dinner I believe . Don’t pass them up! We enjoyed it”

– Michael W

From all of us pie lovers here at On Lake Superior, we hope you enjoyed this delicious trip down sweet tooth lane as we learned more about this iconic staple of Two Harbors and Up North goodness. From the history of its origin story to the delectable treats that are offered, there’s so much to love about Betty’s Pies you’ll have to go and make some memories yourself!

Are you interested in keeping up-to-date on all things Betty’s Pies? Follow Betty’s Pies on Facebook to show your support, and while you’re there, consider following On Lake Superior to be a part of our growing community full of people who find Lake Superior to be their happy place.

Ever since the glaciers retreated, people have been traveling along the northwest shore of Lake Superior. Today, some travelers still paddle or boat the shore, but most drive by taking Minnesota State Highway 61. The highway officially runs 150.321 miles from a junction with I-35 and 26^th Avenue East in Duluth to its northern terminus at the Pigeon River Bridge over the international border between the United States and Canada.

Early Routes

From the 1600s through the mid-1800s, Indigenous, French, British, and American peoples paddled the northwest shore of Superior in the fur trade. In 1854, Anishinaabe people ceded the area to the United States.

By 1855, the fur trade in the Lake Superior region was beginning to decline, and the Soo Locks opened. For the first time, Lake Superior was opened to shipping travel with other Great Lakes. Since the mid-1600s, Lake Superior had been connected to economies around the globe through the fur trade, but the opening of the Soo Locks expanded these international connections since boats larger than canoes could now easily enter the watershed.

After the locks opened, steamboats arrived at local ports, and logging and mining industries grew. In the western part of the lake, Duluth became a significant port and a base for visitors to charter local boats to take them up the shore to camps where they hunted, fished, and explored what they considered to be “wilderness.” In reality, it was (and continues to be) the homelands of Anishinaabe peoples who had stewarded the land for generations.

When the lake was frozen or inhospitable to travel by water, the only other route was a footpath that generally followed the coast. Gradually, throughout the 19th century, this footpath grew into a sled dog road and then a wagon road. Eventually, this road became Minnesota Highway 61.

John Beargrease, an Anishinaabe man, was born near Beaver Bay and moved to Chippewa City (which was a community of mainly citizens of Grand Portage Anishinaabe several miles northwest of Grand Marais). Beargrease was influential in the road’s development and the modern-day namesake of the John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon.

Beginning in 1879, Beargrease was the mail carrier for the Minnesota North Shore. With his sons, they brought over 700 pounds of mail and packages each trip from Superior, WI, to Grand Marais, MN. In the summer, they hiked along the shore, sailed, or rowed a boat. In the winter, they made the trek by dog sled. Along with the mail, Beargrease was also a vital source of news and weather to communities.

John Beargrease made his last mail runs in 1899 when Lake Shore Road was completed between Two Harbors and Grand Marais. From this point on, the mail arrived by stagecoach.

Building a Highway, Connecting Communities

By the 1910s, North Shore visitors began to take their newly acquired automobiles on the road. In 1921, construction began to upgrade the road and extend it from Duluth to the Pigeon River.  By the 1940s, the road had transitioned from dirt and gravel to pavement. The road contributed to the growing population and expansion of industries, including tourism, along the Minnesota North Shore.

The northernmost section, from Hovland to the Pigeon River, originally ran inland, bypassing the Grand Portage Anishinaabe Nation. Remnants of the original border crossing, known as the Outlaw Bridge, are still evident on both sides of the border.

Further modifications were made in the 1960s. In 1963, the road between Duluth and the Canadian border was commissioned as part of U.S. Highway 61 (whose southern terminus is in New Orleans). A four-lane express was also built inland of the original route that stretches for twenty-one miles between Duluth and Two Harbors. The original route remains open, allowing travelers to take the scenic route or the expressway. To this day, the remainder of the highway is a two-lane road with intermittent passing lanes.

After Interstate 35 was completed in the 1960s, U.S. Highway 61 was co-signed with I-35. In 1991, the federal highway was decommissioned from the Canadian border to its present-day junction with I-35 near Forest Lake, Minnesota. The section of US 61 north of Duluth was then redesignated as Minnesota State Highway 61.

Building a Highway, Bypassing a Cliff

Until 1994, motorists traveled directly along the edge of Silver Creek Cliff northeast of Two Harbors. Boulders and wooden guardrails were the only separation between the vehicles and a long fall into the lake. Frequent precipitation, seasonal freeze-thaw cycles, and wave erosion were constant issues for the highway in this section.

In the 1990s, The Minnesota Department of Transportation decided to address these challenges by creating a tunnel through Silver Creek Cliff that would bypass the cliff. They used modern tunnel-building techniques that had been used to build the nearby Lafayette Tunnel in 1991.

On July 29, 1994, the Silver Creek Tunnel opened with a celebration, including live music. A stream of classic cars was the first vehicle through the tunnel.

Highway 61 has been part of road trips my whole life. As a child, I remember heading south to Duluth or Minneapolis from Thunder Bay and waiting in our minivan in a line of vehicles surrounded by orange cones as Mn/DOT workers built the new tunnel.

Interestingly, I remember the construction wait times more than I remember the views from the original route! I do remember the excitement of getting to drive through the tunnel for the very first time. From that point on, going through the tunnel was always a highlight of the road trip.

Building a Highway, Creating Isolation

Throughout the Lake Superior watershed, the construction of highways has impacted the growth and decline of communities.

Built environments, a form of material culture that includes highways and other infrastructure, shape the character and health of communities. Highways are connectors, but they can also lead to isolation. Throughout the watershed, communities whose downtowns are off of the main highways that make up the Lake Superior Circle Tour–like Ontonagon and L’Anse in Michigan and Wawa and Red Rock in Ontario, need to be creative to divert tourism dollars into their downtowns.

But more than economic impacts, the development of highways also impacts families and communities on a personal level. Staci Lola Drouillard, a descendant of Grand Portage Anishinaabe Nation and families from Chippewa City explains:

“Between 1920 and 1920, the trail once used by [John] Beargrease had become an expansive, scenic highway connecting Duluth to the Canadian border. What began as a narrow path through the woods then became a trail for dogsleds and horses. For years after that, the thoroughfare was only able to accommodate horse-driven coaches.

By the 1920s, Model Ts were able to make the trip, and soon after that, what was then a craggy, gravel road became a two-lane paved artery suitable for all manner of cars trucks, and buses. The construction of this road, Highway 61, effectively cut Chippewa City and east Grand Marais in two, separating the church from the cemetery and forcing the destruction of many of the community’s homes and community gathering places.” (Walking the Old Road, 257-8)

Being able to understand how these impacts continue to effect communities is one of the reasons to learn the history of highways and other forms of infrastructure.

Minnesota Highway 61 Today

Visitors who want to appreciate Silver Creek Tunnel to admire the workmanship or imagine what it was like to drive along the edge of Silver Creek cliff can stop at the wayside on the north end of tunnel. After parking, take a short walk southwest along the paved Gichigami Trail (which is also open to bicycles).

Within about a quarter of a mile, you will reach the lookout, which features expansive views and educational signs. The boulders and guardrails between the trail and lake are similar to what protected motorists from the cliffs edge before the tunnel was built.

Much like in the early 1900s, the highway continues to play an important role in the economic industries of the region, including tourism and mining.  Shifting the highway through a tunnel has also created a draw for rock climbers, offering them another spot along the Minnesota North Shore to hone their skills. Today, there are numerous state parks featuring stunning waterfalls (like High Falls), state natural areas (including Sugarloaf Cove), and scenic wayside rest areas along Minnesota Highway 61. They all offer beautiful scenery and opportunities to delve more into the region’s geologic, environmental, and sociocultural histories.

Today, travelers will also see evidence of the role of mining in the past and present, including the Northshore Mining Company (owned by Cleveland Cliffs) in Silver Bay and the coal-powered plant in Taconite Harbor that was officially retired in March 2023. Visitors can learn more about Taconite Harbor at the Cross River Heritage Center in Schroeder, Minnesota.

These juxtaposing images of natural scenery and extractive industries along Highway 61 reflect the multifaceted forces that have shaped the history of the Minnesota North Shore and the whole Lake Superior region since the signing of land cession treaties in the mid-nineteenth century.

References

Signs and historic markers along MN Highway 61 were influential in this post.

To learn more about Chippewa City or John Beargrease, I suggest Staci Lola Drouillard, Walking the Old Road: A People’s History of Chippewa City and the Grand Marais Anishinaabe, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019).

Since 2015, this family-run and operated unit has brought timeless adventure in Minnesota residents’ hearts and provided a unique chance for adventure seekers to experience the river in all its rawness in the hands of professionals who have a passion for safe whitewater rafting.

Your whitewater rafting adventure in Minnesota takes place on the St. Louis River — the largest river to flow into Lake Superior — in Scanlon, Minnesota (right next to Cloquet). Whether you’re an experienced whitewater rafter or you’re looking for a new adventure in Minnesota, booking a trip through Minnesota Whitewater Rafting may just leave you with a string of memories you’ll never forget.

Q&A with the Crew of Minnesota Whitewater Rafting

I had the pleasure of talking with Erin M. Engstrom, one of the proud owners of Minnesota Whitewater Rafting along with her husband, Colin Engstorm, about the origins and fun of Minnesota Whitewater Rafting. Folks, you’re in for a real treat — there are stories, lessons, and more in store with this Q&A!

Erin has had a wide range of adventure experiences from being a member of the Air National Guard to working in the medical field, to making Minnesota Whitewater Rafting the awesome experience it is. We’ll also be hearing from other staff members about their experiences with Minnesota Whitewater Rafting; there’s a lot of adventure to come.

Without further ado, let’s get into these questions and answers all about Minnesota Whitewater Rafting!

Whitewater Rafting is an incredible sport and adventure to partake in; how did it become a family interest and blossom into Minnesota Whitewater Rafting?

[Erin] Our goal as husband and wife was to find something we could work at together. We started as a team working at Air Shows and wanted to expand on that teamwork we had there.

Colin was a Boy Scout leader for several years and has shared his love of the outdoors with me. We purchased a well-established and well-reputed business from our extended family to keep the tradition going.

[MWR Staff]The entire experience working at MWR feels like family. We all have very different backgrounds and working as a team on the river brings everyone together.

They say that water holds memory, and I’m sure we can’t even fathom how many memories the St. Louis River is holding thanks to your incredible adventures! Does a particular memory come to mind when you think of one of your favorite experiences with Minnesota Whitewater Rafting?

[Erin] Watching someone’s first-time experience is fantastic. They are often nervous or even scared at the start of the trip; they usually come back beaming and laughing, ready to go again. 

[MWR Staff] Watching families enjoy their vacation time together. They play-fight to be the first into or out of the raft, they have splashing fights together. They go home with great memories.

Are there any misconceptions about whitewater rafting that you’d like to shed some light on?

[MWR Staff] People often think that it isn’t something that they can do. Then they do it and love it.

It’s a totally great time for those without any experience!

[Erin] Years ago I fell in love with kayaking, but I have always done the more “lazy river” kayaking. My first time rafting was like seeing the river for the first time. I fell in love all over again!

From the experiences that Minnesota Whitewater Rafting offers, which would you recommend for someone who isn’t experienced and someone who has participated in whitewater rafting before?

[Erin] The river is always changing; it’s high and fast in the spring and lower in the late summer/early fall. People should be aware of that when they are booking their trips…the ride is much more tame in the fall.

[MWR Staff] People think that the lower water means that there is less “whitewater”; this is not always the case as the lower water creates different features as the rocks are revealed. This can be a challenging ride as well, and there is a lot more splashing.

Although we may be biased here at On Lake Superior, we love an adventure that takes us near its grand waters. Are there any water adventure recommendations you’d give for a Lake Superior traveler?

[Erin] Kayak to the sea caves! Or if you just want to watch something fun…Sailing club goes out every Wednesday evening in the summer; always fun to watch.

[MWR Staff] Check out the smelt run – always a good time.

Dragon boat festival!

Here’s a fun question for you: Does the crew have a pump-up song or routine to get them amped up for a new adventure?

[Erin] We do not…everyone always shows up excited to play at work. No one ever really needs any pumping up.

What’s one of your favorite things about being an expert guide with Minnesota Whitewater Rafting?

[Erin] The joy that families and friends have together; watching everyone gather around laughing over their photos is incredible.

[MWR Staff] Seeing people screaming in fear and then immediately start laughing is the best.

Seeing others share their memories on the [Minnesota Whitewater Rafting] FB page is great.

Remembering someone from the year before since they came back again and brought new friends!

Where is Minnesota Whitewater Rafting

Minnesota Whitewater Rafting is located in Scanlon, MN which is roughly a twenty-one-minute drive from Duluth, MN. There’s lots of adventure in Minnesota to experience and memories to collect for your adventuring heart’s little journey scrapbook. And adding Whitewater Rafting in Minnesota sounds like a pretty rad addition to any adventure-seekers memory bank!

Minnesota Whitewater Rafting Address:

3214 River Gate Ave, Cloquet, MN 55720

What Does Minnesota Whitewater Rafting Offer

When searching for the perfect place to experience whitewater rafting in Minnesota, look no further than Minnestoa Whitewater Rafting; you’re bound to have an adventure in Minnesota with these pros!

Rafting tours begin at $55 a person; adventurers must be 11 years old and older. Each tour takes place on a dam-controlled portion of the St. Louis River and has its very own pro whose main concern is the safety of the group and having an awesome experience.

There are a few different rafting tour options that vary on the experience levels of those in the group, which is a huge plus in ensuring that everyone is safe and experiencing whitewater rafting in Minnesota at a level they can enjoy.

Speaking of enjoyment, what I love about the Minnesota Whitewater Rafting experience is that you can truly be in the moment and immerse yourself in the process of navigating the waters, all the while knowing that after your tour you can see pictures highlighting the wild moments of the adventure that were taken along the way! That’s right, while you’re living it up having an adventure in Minnesota, there’s a photographer who’s snapping all of the cool moments so you can look back and remember for years to come. How incredible is that?

You can check out their website and book an incredible whitewater rafting experience through Minnesota Whitewater Rafting! Their whitewater rafting season runs through Summer, Spring, and Fall.

The Buzz About Minnesota Whitewater Rafting

Would you love to hear more about the incredibleness of Minnesota Whitewater Rafting? Take a look at what these adventurers had to say about their unique experiences while riding the waters with the MN Whitewater Rafting crew!

“My daughters and I had a fantastic time whitewater rafting! Excellent professional guides made it feel safe and adventurous, and the river is beautiful!”

– Jeffrey S

“Loved this experience and can’t wait to go back! I would recommend this company to anyone. The staff is professional and friendly and safety is their number one concern. We had whitewater rafted in Colorado and got thrown from our raft twice. We were leery to try it again but read the reviews and decided to give it a try with MN Whitewater Rafting. We are so glad we did! Our guide, Craig, did an excellent job of instructing us and the rapids were impressive. It was just right for our family!”

– Tracy K

“We had a really amazing trip, the staff are super knowledgeable and help you feel safe as you go down the river through the rapids! I would definitely recommend you give it a try! It was the perfect way to cool off!”

– Gi M

“We had a great time! The instructor team communicated well with each other and to us to facilitate a fun and safe experience.”

– Megumi T

From all of us here at On Lake Superior, we sure hope that you get to experience the stupendous, safe, and budget-friendly adventures that can be created with the one and only Minnesota Whitewater Rafting. And be sure to follow both Minnesota Whitewater Rafting and On Lake Superior on Facebook to be a part of the community that loves all things Lake Superior!

Sugarloaf Cove is named after the iconic rock formation on the rock point. The point and shoreline is a 10.3 acre State Natural Area. In 1992, the Sugarloaf was found to protect the area. In 1998, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources transferred the 24 acres around the SNA to the organization. In 2005, the organization renamed itself as Sugarloaf: The Northshore Stewards Association.  

Today, thanks to the hard work of Sugarloaf: The Northshore Stewards Association, Sugarloaf Cove is protected and accessible to the public. Sugarloaf Cove has a gravel parking lot, an Interpretative Center, short hiking trails, and a lovely section of shoreline, including the iconic Sugarloaf rock formation.

Regardless of how you spend your time at Sugarloaf Cove, you have plenty of opportunities to take in the rich history—learning how the landscape has changed over time and appreciating its beauty in the present.

Sugarloaf Cove’s History

Sugarloaf Cove is the only significant natural harbor between Two Harbors and Grand Marais along the Minnesota North Shore.

Like other parts of the Lake Superior watershed, Indigenous peoples lived on the Minnesota North Shore for thousands of years. By the mid-seventeenth century, French fur traders and missionaries arrived in the Lake Superior region. By that time, Anishinaabe peoples (especially the groups that became known as Ojibwe people) were the demographic majority in the region. For approximately two centuries, Anishinaabe peoples formed relationships with French, British, and (eventually) American fur traders.

By the mid-nineteenth century, settlers on both sides of the border in the northern Great Lakes became interested in resources on Anishinaabe land, leading to the negotiations of land cession treaties. In 1854, at La Pointe on Madeline Island (Wisconsin), Anishinaabe peoples and American officials negotiated a treaty that ceded the iron-rich Minnesota North shore to the United States. The treaty was negotiated in the wake of the Sandy Lake Tragedy in 1850, which was an attempt by Americans to remove Anishinaabe people west of the Lake Superior watershed, which ultimately failed but led to a devastating loss of life.

The Treaty of La Pointe in 1854 legally opened the ceded territory to white settlement. Like other areas of the Minnesota North Shore, Sugarloaf Cove was now open to mining and logging.

In 1899, John Gunderson’s Norwegian family homesteaded at Sugarloaf Cove. John’s son owned the property from 1919 to 1939. The property had several owners from 1940 to 1943 until Consolidated Papers purchased the land around Sugarloaf Cove.

From 1943 to 1971, Consolidated Papers, Inc. used Sugarloaf Cove to store pulpwood logs during the winter. During the spring and summer, tugboats rafted the logs across Lake Superior to the papermills in Ashland, Wisconsin.

Consolidated Papers, Inc. maintained at least 14 buildings at Sugarloaf Cove, including two homes, an office with living quarters for two foresters and a clerk, and support facilities for loggers and rafters. Five underground fuel tanks, four wells, and a large maintenance garage also existed.

The State of Minnesota acquired Sugarloaf Cove in 1988, and it became a Scientific Natural Area in 1992. It expanded in 1996.

Seeing History Today: Through the Woods

Today, visitors can see many aspects of the logging history along the trails and shoreline at Sugarloaf Cove. The main trail is a loop that starts at the parking lot.

Hiking the trail in a clockwise direction leads you through a Norway Pine plantation planted in the decade following the closure of Consolidated Papers in 1971.

Shortly down the trail, you see old logs off to the side. These were part of the chute that carried pulpwood from the Upper Landing to the lake: the logs formed the sides of the chute, and thick metal cables were attached to notches in the logs to keep them in place. These logs have been lying in their place since Consolidate Paper closed, and they are slowly decaying and becoming part of the soil. When the log chute was in use, the area at the Upper Landing where the trail goes would have been cleared and opened—not like the forested terrain today.

Seeing History Today: Along the Lake

After walking through an alder thicket, you come to a view of the lake and can head down a spur trail to the ancient bedrock along the lake. The bedrock is basalt, a type of rock created by lava flows when the Midcontinental Rift was pulling apart 1.1 billion years ago. Six different lava flows are visible along certain points of the shore.

From the lookout, you can see Sugarloaf Cove. You can also see rings that were used to secure log booms. Log booms are barriers that hold together rafts of logs. Booms were used to hold together rafts of logs, and the booms were anchored to the rings on the rocky shores. Sugarloaf Cove was desirable because it is the only significant natural harbor that created a protected area to store the log rafts.

Rafts could be as large as 40 acres. When the booms were filled, the raft was tugged to sawmills  62 miles across the lake in Ashland, Wisconsin. The trips usually took between 72 and 120 hours. Typically, 6-8 trips were made to Ashland each summer.

A bit further down the trail is where the log chute dropped logs from the Upper Landing into the lake. The chute was 80 feet long and about 10 feet wide. There is little evidence of the chute in the present. The rings are the main reminder of the cove’s main purpose in the mid-20th century.

Before you reach cobble beach of the cove, the trail goes by a root cellar. It is the only Consolidated Paper building to survive in the present at Sugarloaf Cove. Consolidated Paper constructed at least fourteen buildings to support its pulpwood rafting operation when it was operating. A garage, office, and warehouse were at the base of this hill, along with the root cellar. While the cellar currently stores tools, its contents were used to cook many meals in the past.

The Cove and Sugarloaf Point

After the cellar, the trail follows a cobble beach. The multicolored cobbles and pebbles are evidence of billions of years of geologic activity. The basalt and rhyolite formed by the Midcontinental Rift are mixed with older rock carried by ice sheets from the northeast and Canada, including 2.7 billion-year-old granite and gneiss.

Sugarloaf Point was originally an island gradually connected to land as wind and waves deposited rocks. The land that connects the point to the shore is known as a tombolo.

The name Sugarloaf Cove comes from the high knob of rock near the tip of the point. In the late nineteenth century, the high knob of rock at the end of the point reminded settlers of the blocks of refined sugar that were molded into the shape of a cone and called sugar loaves.

Like the rocky shore on the mainland of the cove, there are numerous rings from the logging era on Sugarloaf Point. As you stand on the point on a wavy day with waves breaking around the tip and creating a swirl of currents, you can imagine the force the rings endured.

On windy days, the massive rafts of logs would constantly heave and shift in the waves and swells, pulling on the chains that anchored the boom logs to the rings.

I’ve visited the Minnesota North Shore when waves ten to fifteen feet tall crash into the rocky shore, shooting spray up much higher. It certainly wouldn’t be safe to be out on Sugarloaf Point on a day like that! Given everything the rings have been through, its remarkable they are still here.

From the tombolo, the trail continues southwest along the shore until it reaches Sugarloaf Creek. Then, it follows the creek, heading inland toward the Visitor’s Center.

The Tip of the Iceberg

This is just the tip of the iceberg of what you can see at Sugarloaf Cove! There are unique geologic features, including pahoehoe. This ropey formation shows how magma moved as the crust cooled.

Along with the unique geology at Sugarloaf Cove, there are rare lichens and plants, like the liverwort Atlantic Pawwort and Yellow Dot Lichen which are known as Arctic disjuncts since they are usually found in Arctic environments.

The Interpretative Center also offers numerous opportunities for visitors to learn more about Sugarloaf Cove’s geologic, natural, and human history! In the summer, it is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily (make sure to check the website for updated hours). It has numerous mini-exhibits, including maps and historic photos, along with mini-exhibits about Consolidated Paper, geology, and animals in the forest. It also has a lovely covered deck and an inside restroom. A naturalist can also answer questions when the Interpretative Center is open.

There is a $5 fee to access Sugarloaf Cove. Or, you can purchase a reasonably priced annual membership!

If you visit Sugarloaf Cove on your trip along the Minnesota North Shore, you won’t regret it!

Sugarloaf Cove Location

9096 MN-61, Schroeder, MN 55613